The Dome Of The Rock - 1999 Words

The Dome of the Rock (688-92) is a building project which demonstrates a particular way of achieving uniqueness in architecture. Architectural uniqueness can be established by introducing the same building form and materials in a slightly different way, complimenting its surrounding. Again, this uniqueness can be achieved by having a completely different building vocabulary, contrasting with its surroundings. In this context, this essay will investigate what type of architectural uniqueness the Dome of the Rock possess and how this uniqueness has been achieved through various architectural elements. Historical Background and Site Context The Dome of the Rock is located in the city of Jerusalem and stands upon the land of the main three sacred religions of the world: Judaism, Christianity and Islam. To them, Jerusalem was their holy city, a place for pilgrimage and an area for devotion. The Temple Mount, or al-Haram al-Sharif is a significant part of the city. The shape of the Temple Mount is slightly trapezoidal and comprises of an array of different mosques, gates and monuments. In the center of the platform, there is another raised trapezoidal platform, which is accessed by an arcade of stairways. This platform holds up the focal point of the Temple Mount, the Dome of the Rock. This monument was built primarily to act as a shrine, sheltering a sacred rock found upon the Temple Mount. As the Umayyad’s came to build the shrine on top of the Temple Mount, they wereShow MoreRelatedThe Dome Of The Rock1278 Words   |  6 Pagesbeautiful gilt dome decorating the skyline of Jerusalem, the Dome of the Rock is the oldest and most famous Islamic building on the Temple Mount. As a religious space with kinetic and interrelated characteristics, it not only functions as a Muslim shrine, but also exhibits significance based on its history and relative location to the J ewish Temple and Christian churches. Built on the site of Solomon’s Temple and decorated with mosaics symbolizing the Paradise and Jewish royalty, the Dome reveals theRead MoreThe Dome Of The Rock1685 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Prophet Muhammad to Heaven started from Jerusalem, from al-Sakhra known now as Qubbat al-Sakhra (the Dome of the Rock)† (El-Khatib 2001:34). The Dome of the Rock is still present and can be visited today on the Temple Mount within Jerusalem. Similar to the ascension of Prophet Muhammad, the Christians believe that Jerusalem is the location of Jesus’ resurrection from death. The Dome of the Rock bears great significance to the Islamic people, but the question remains: Why exactly was it built onRead MoreThe Dome Of The Rock2572 Words   |  11 Pages the Dome of the Rock has received the honor of being recognized as â€Å"Jerusalem’s most recognizable landmark†, with its octagonal structure and the conspicuous gold-plated roof . Also seen as one of the oldest extant Islamic architectural work, the Dome was originally built to show the Christians that Islam could also have a great monument to rival the Dome of the Anastasis and thus the Muslims would not be dazzled by Christian churches and dome. (Armstrong 1997: 237). If we examine the Dome separatelyRead MoreThe Dome Of The Rock1959 Words   |  8 PagesThe Dome of the Rock Jerusalem is the holy city that hosts an array of religious artifacts and buildings that are rooted in different religions that span centuries. From the Wailing Wall to the Second Temple, Jerusalem exists as a testament to ancient religions and their cultures. But one particular architectural masterpiece rises above all of them. The Dome of the Rock or Qubbat as-Sakhrah rises above Jerusalem, its golden peak reflecting the desert sun, a beacon of ancient history. It can be seenRead MoreThe Dome Of The Rock And Alhambra Essay1378 Words   |  6 Pages The two Islamic structures are the Dome of the rock and alhambra. It is likely that both structures were built for the same purpose. The Dome of the Rock has no distinct known purpose that modern investigators have discovered but it was likely to have been built with the purpose of impressing the region with the power and the emergence of Islamic control. alhambra was built as a palace complex to house the leaders of Granada and into likely establish the dynasty of the Nasrid. Although built toRead MoreDome of the Rock and Santa Costanza950 Words   |  4 Pagespeople of that time and they have faced great resistance. Early Islamic art and early Christian art both are historically important as both are similar in some ways. The most earliest architecture and first such structure from the Muslims is the Dome of the Rock located in Jerusalem. When the Muslims conquered the city of Jerusalem in they needed a place (Mosque) to worship and offer their prayers in congregation. At the s ame time they also wanted to build a monument that would show the success of MuslimsRead MoreEssay about The Dome of the Rock2341 Words   |  10 Pagesunchanged for more than thirteen centuries, the Dome of the Rock remains one of the worlds most beautiful and enduring architectural treasures. Adorned with its magnificent gold dome and elaborate quranic inscriptions, the structure intimately represents the worlds second largest religion in a city historically associated with the three Semitic faiths. Representation, however, is not the only effect of this site. Despite its intended purpose, the Dome of the Rock inherently stands as the focal center ofRead MoreReligious Significance The Pantheon And The Dome Of The Rock1652 Words   |  7 PagesThe Religious Significance the Pantheon and the Dome of the Rock Convey Architecture comes with many significant meanings, including religious significance. The Pantheon, built from 118 to 125 CE in Rome, Italy, was a temple made to worship the Roman gods and goddesses. This temple is one of the most important buildings both in history and architecture, influencing many other monuments with its form, such as The Dome of the Rock. The Dome of the Rock, built from 687 to 692 CE, was the first greatRead MoreHagia Sophia vs Dome of the Rock984 Words   |  4 Pagesa bridge between the real world and the divine world, and mirror religious views of people and the major beliefs of the society. Hagia Sophia and the Dome of the Rock are two of the greatest and the most important architectural monuments in the world. Even though two of the most historical mosques, Hagia Sophia and the Dome of the Rock, are built for different religions, but due to a sharing purpose, which being praying to God, the difference can barely be noticed. By sharing a purposeRead MoreCompare and Contrast St. Sernin to Dome of the Rock754 Words   |  4 Pagessites, the Dome of the Rock. I will be comparing what similarities and what differences these two great buildings have to one another. Let’s start with the differences, since these two buildings will probably have a lot. With the Basilica of St. Sernin we find that the floor plan is made to resemble a cross, where the Dome of the Rock has an octagon shaped outer wall. The entrance of the Basilica of St. Sernin has two arched entrances which are sunken in where in the Dome of the Rock the entrances

Petroleum Is A Non Renewable Source Of Energy - 1526 Words

Our modern society relies on cars as its main form of transportation, but the Earth’s supplies of petrol are becoming increasingly limited. There are concerns about the greenhouse gases and other gaseous contaminants emitted by cars. This has created a search for environmentally friendly alternatives. Petroleum is a fossil fuel that was formed by ancient marine organisms and decomposing trees. It is a complex mixture of organic liquids called crude oils and natural gases; petrol occurs naturally in the ground and was formed millions of years ago. (National Geographic Society, 1996) The crude oils and natural gases are extracted by giant drilling machines. Petrol, like coal is a non-renewable source of energy. Non-renewable energy can’t be re-generated within a short span of time and isn’t environmentally friendly as when it is burnt it emits greenhouse gases. The crude oils and natural gases have taken millions of years to form and when it is extracted and used there is no way to replace it. When petrol is burned, it releases toxic gases and high amounts of carbon dioxide. Carbon helps regulate the Earth’s atmospheric temperature, but burning fossil fuels affect our climate and cause global warming. Ethanol is now used as a fuel for vehicles in its pure form as a replacement for petrol, where it is blended with petrol to improve the vehicles emissions and power. The substitution of ethanol for petrol in cars and light vehicles in Brazil is one of the largest commercialShow MoreRelatedDepletion of Non Renewable Resources of Energy1422 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A  non-renewable resource  is a  natural resource  which cannot be produced, grown, generated, or used on a scale which can  sustain  its consumption rate, once depleted there is no more available for future needs. Also considered non-renewable are resources that are consumed much faster than nature can create them.  Fossil fuels  (such as  coal,  petroleum, and  natural gas), types of nuclear power (uranium) and certain  aquifers  are examples. Natural resources such as  coal,  petroleum,  oil  and  naturalRead MoreExploring Alternative Energy Sources Essay647 Words   |  3 Pagesdeveloping world, vast amounts of energy resources are being utilized at an alarming rate, one which can certainly result in the extinction of our valuable natural resources. Moreover, majority of the energy resources utilized today are non-renewable natural resources like the petroleum products which account for nearly eighty percent of all the energy resources used. Thus, exploring alternative forms of energy so as to decrease our dependency on non-renewable forms of energy and consequently save the environmentRead MoreThe Long Term Effects Of Increasing Demand For Renewable Energy1690 Words   |  7 Pages Renewable Energy Wind, Water, Sun: Energy for the long run Prepared by Mashfik Shamir Midterm Proposal BUS 160W – An Introduction to Business Writing Queens College August 1, 2013 Professor Denise L. Miller Mashfik Shamir 8531 129 Street Richmond Hill, NY 11418 August 1, 2013 Prof. Denise Miller CUNY Queens College 65-30 Kissena Blvd. Flushing, NY 11367 Dear Prof. Miller: I am submitting this proposal to provide some information on the long term effects of increasing demand forRead MoreRenewable Energy Sources For Fossil Fuels1240 Words   |  5 Pagesorder to provide us energy. Almost everything we use nowadays consumes power in some form, and in tandem we rely on energy. Fossil fuels have become the go to resource for providing power. Fossil fuels include natural resources such as coal, petroleum, and natural gas. These fossil fuels fall under the non-renewable category because they take thousands of years in order to form naturally and cannot be replaced as fast as they are being consumed. Another non-renewable energy source is nuclear fuel, whichRead MoreThe World A More Eco Friendly Environment Essay808 Words   |  4 PagesIn the United States, we consume more energy from oil than from any other energy source. In 2014 the total amount of petroleum consumed in the United States was about 19 million barrels per day. As we look into making the wo rld a more eco friendly environment, I ask the question; what are some alternatives of oil and the effects of the alternative. We need oil because it burns to produce energy. We use it to run a vehicle, to heat a building, and to produce electric power in a generator. My familyRead MoreNon-Renewable Energy Resources1458 Words   |  6 PagesNon-Renewable Energy Resources This Project will be in two Parts. The first part is about Non-renewable energy. Non-renewable energy is a resource that will some day we will run out of. Non-renewable energy is a resource that will some day we will run out of. The second part is on Renewable energy. Renewable energy is a resource that we will never run out of because it is continually being replaced. The sun is the source of all our energy resources. The suns energy reaches Earth andRead MoreEnergy Conservation Essay1345 Words   |  6 PagesThe topic of energy is one that is seen in the news more and more as each day passes. As most Americans can tell you these days, energy is essential for industrial and technological development in this or any other country. However, some believe that certain traditional methods of producing energy, such as burning fossil fuels, are depleting the earth’s limited supply of natural resources and may also be harmful to the environment. They encourage the use of renewable sources of power, such as windRead MoreRenewable And Non Renewable Sources Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesSimply put, energy is â€Å"a driving force behind all socio-economic activities† (Wesseh, Lin, 2016). Therefore energy is highly demanded and various sources must be used in order to meet the market’s needs. Within energy, there are two categories of sources: renewable and non-renewable. Renewable sources being natur ally replenishable in the short term and non-renewable sources being exhaustible (Wesseh, Lin, 2016). Non-renewable energy sources include mainly fossil fuels and renewable energy resourcesRead MoreEnergy Is The Primary Reason904 Words   |  4 PagesEnergy is the primary reason because of which we have been able to enjoy far better standards of living than what we used to enjoy just a century ago. It has enabled the industrial revolution, agricultural revolution and manifold increase in speed of communication. All of this combined leads to improvements in living standard that is within reach of mankind. But this energy is not without any cost, it entails with it associated costs to our air, water and land along with changing climate (signifiedRead MoreEnergy Sector Of Sri Lanka1449 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 Introduction Energy is one of the major inputs of an economy. It directly affects development of human beings and society. Therefore, safeguarding a cheap and stable supply of energy is one of the main objectives of any country. However, increasing world population, high global energy consumption and depletion of global resources has challenged this objective resulting energy as one of the main concerns today’s world. Accordingly, this report focuses on analysing various issues faced by different

Skiing Essay Free Essays

A Day On The Slopes It’s not just for the wealthy anymore! Skiing has been getting more popular recently. People have the free time and money to go skiing more than ever. This is a downfall for somebody who has never skied and wants to be a part of the fun. We will write a custom essay sample on Skiing Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now There is a series of simple steps to complete before one can achieve their best at skiing. From proper attire, to the way you carve down the mountain, it boils down to a few critical steps. If these steps are completed there is nothing holding anybody back from being a successful skier. Lets start off with the basics; I always start by packing pajamas so I have a warm base layer. Then a long T-shirt, followed by a warm pair of socks to keep those toes warm. Socks might be the most crucial part since they will be buckled into ski boots the entire day. Next comes a jacket, ski pants, goggles and a preferably a helmet. If it is windy out, or if you are sensitive to cold air then think about wearing a ski mask to keep the facial area warm. This should cover the basic attire for a day on the slopes. Once you have all your gear set, its time to pick a trail. Now, there are four main types of trails; green circle, blue square, black diamond and then double black diamond. The green circle is the easiest trail and is recommended for beginners, but if a skier is feeling confident they should take their skills onto the blue squares on the mountain. These blue square trails will challenge a first time skier and push them to their full potential. There are a few types of specialty trails that beginners might want to watch out for. Trails called â€Å"glades† are narrow paths in the woods. These trails are made for experienced skiers, and this is where you can find some of the best conditions on a mountain. The next kind of trail to watch for is a terrain park. These trails are made famous for their massive ski jumps and handrails for skiers to â€Å"grind† on. For skiers wanting that extra excitement out of their trip might want to consider the terrain park. Now that the trail has been chosen, the subsequent step is to get down the mountain. When descending, keep two things in mind at all times, pizza and French fries. One might find this out of context but it has substantial effect on your speed and safety going down the mountain. Pizza refers to the shape that skis make when in the â€Å"slowing down position. † The tips of the skis will configure to make a triangle, a pizza slice like shape. This position is the safest way for a new skier to slow down. French fry denotes when skis are parallel. This style can be used when on a straightaway or when in full control. Be carful when utilizing the â€Å"French fry,† because speed can get the best of a skier in this position. Skiing is a peaceful activity, and when done correctly can be the best time of somebody’s life. One must consider a basic checklist of supplies to bring on a ski trip so they can make the most out of their experience. Knowing the trails is also crucial; nothing is better than being prepared. It takes some time to get passed the French fry and pizza phase of skiing, but beginners will catch on quickly if practiced with discipline. If all of these steps are correctly completed a new skier will be having a very memorable understanding of the ski slopes. How to cite Skiing Essay, Essays

PayWave Technology Radio Frequency Identification

Question: Discuss about the PayWave Technology for Radio Frequency Identification. Answer: Introduction PayWave technology is a mode of payment that allows customers pay using their enabled card or mobile device(s) at the point of sale terminal by simply waving their card or mobile device in front of a secure reader at the checkout. It is an alternative to swiping or handing your card over to a cashier. PayWave uses contactless technology where someone with a card only has to wave their card in front of a card reader, and the PayWave terminal reads and processes the transaction. PayWave cards may use RFD (radio-frequency identification) or NFC (near field communication) (Blecker, 2008). PayWave payments are made in close physical propinquity to the readers at the point of sale terminals. A near field communication chip together with a radio antenna embedded into the card transmits the customers information to the point of sale terminal permitting contactless payment. Business Operation Oz Supermarket has employed PayWave technology in their retail outlet and used this technology in receiving payments for the goods they sell. Oz Supermarket entirely uses PayWave technology. Those customers who would like to make purchases at their outlet have to have a PayWave card. Those who dont have the card have to make a temporary cash deposit at the front desk and be issued with a store-issued PayWave card. The PayWave technology is aided by a special radio-frequency identifier reader installed on trolleys to enable automatic queuing for payment and also automatic removal from the queue those items removed from the carts by the customers as they pick their items. Carrying out transactions using PayWave technology is fast. The client does not need a PIN when making purchases. Payment and account information is transmitted wirelessly as long as the payment device is in proximity to the reader (Lerner, 2013). The contactless card has a secure integrated circuit generated from energy transferred from the reader by producing a radio frequency field that induces an electric current in the integrated circuits antenna. This makes it possible for the information contained in the cards to be passed very fast to the card readers. PayWave technology is also secure. The cards make use of cryptography and secure network processing. The cards have a private key and certificate used to sign transactions and is never transmitted therefore it cannot be accessed. The contactless transactions generate a unique code based on its secret key for each transaction (Zheng, 2016). This makes it possible for the card users to track their spending history. The terminals at the point of sale terminals also verify the cards digital signature over the transaction data improving the security of the card in addition to the several layers of security which have been put in place to protect the card. Customers who use PayWave cards benefit from zero liability. The customers are protected against unauthorised transactions or fraud with a one hundred percent reimbursement. This is especially true for clients issued with a card and does not apply to certain card transactions. One must inform their financial institution without delay of any unauthorised use. In the case of loss or defacement of the card, the user of the card has the duty to inform the institution that issued the card so that the appropriate action can be taken. Some of the institutions also provide protection for online transactions, domestic transactions, in-store transactions, phone operations and oversea transactions. PayWave technology is convenient. Clienteles making purchases using their card do not need signatures or PINS to make purchases. All they need to do is pass their cards in proximity to the card readers found at the point of sale terminals. Once a customer waves their card in front of the card readers, the necessary deductions according to the purchases made are charged on the card. PayWave technology is also easy to use. The customer using a card does not need to swipe their card either do they need to give their card to an attendant at the point of sale terminal. As long as the user of the card is within a range of about two inches and can swipe the card near the card reader, they can make acquisitions at the store. Recommendations Oz Supermarket should consider other payment options to increase diversity and flexibility in payment for the goods bought. They can also include credit cards, VISA cards, Master cards and mobile payments like Apple Pay, Android Pay and Samsung Pay (Hu et.al, 2005). This will enable those customers without a PayWave card to also buy from the store with what they have. This will be convenient for them since they will not have to go through the process of acquiring a store-issued PayWave card. This will save on time. It will also encourage those without PayWave card which is a must have for one to buy goods at the outlet to stop shying away from the outlet. The store should look for a way to take care of the overheads incurred by the store-issued cards. This can be done by sharing the costs with the customers to reduce the charges incurred by the retail outlet as a result of extra charges arising from the radio frequency identification chips. The customers should be informed of this to improve the transparency of services. The store should have a centralised place to do bagging. The place where this is done should have enough attendants to aid customers to pack the goods they have purchased. This is especially necessary where the client has purchased several items. It may be inconvenient for the customers to bag the goods they have bought. This may be true in case the person has a disability. This can discourage customers from making further subsequent visits to the place. The retail outlet should implement a system that can show promptly those cards that do not have sufficient funds to pay for the items put in the shopping trolleys. The radio frequency identification on the trolleys should be linked to the card readers at the point of sale terminals. This linking will show the clients promptly if they have funds in their cards that will be able to pay for the goods they have picked or not long before they reach the point of sale terminals to make their payments. The trolleys can be fitted with light emitting diodes that produce the required light according to the situation i.e. they may decide to use a green light to show that the purchaser has enough funds and maybe yellow light to warn the customer that they do not have adequate resources. This will save on time as the customers will be able to remove goods in advance without having to do this at the point of sale terminal after the card reader beeps. Oz Supermarket should have employees on standby to help their customers in case they run into problems. There should be staff to assist those who may need assistance. These officials may have technical skills that may enable them to handle special functionalities like failed RFID chips on the trolleys, failed card readers at the point of sale terminals. There should also be employees to assist the buyers in identifying the shelves with the goods they need. The store should implement the right security measures to ensure that their system and customers are safe from fraudsters. Oz Supermarket can employ cryptography over their network encompassing their point of sale terminals, CCVTVs and RFID chips found in their trolleys. They should also use a relational database that is up to date and automatically update according to the activities carried out in their system. The files in the database should be encrypted. Physical security of CCTV cameras should be considered to ensure that there is no breach in the safety of the enterprise (Kruegle, 2007). Security and access controls should also be implemented to ensure all users are sufficiently protected (Damjanovski, 2005). The retail outlet should also have a backup system. The backup system can be on standby and could come in in case there are any problems with the system. The backup will come in handy where a need to restore lost functionalities within the system becomes necessary. The management of Oz Supermarket may decide to implement full backup, incremental backup, differential backup or virtual full backup according to their needs. A full backup will enable them to copy all files and store them according to their schedule. Incremental backup will be done in a continuous manner as needed. A differential backup is necessary where the persons involved would only like to preserve the data that has changed since the last full backup. Virtual full backup is done automatically by backup software according to specifications. Conclusion Oz Supermarket is a retail outlet that has implemented modern technology in their system to aid in payment of goods at their store. These measures are positive and in my opinion, have impacted positively on the activities of the retail store. With other improvements like the introduction of other payment platforms like mobile payments the services offered will be better. Customer experience may also improve if these improvements are made making the outlet have a competitive edge against other players in the market (Hennig-Thurau, 2000). References Blecker, T., Huang, G. Q., Bajic, E. (2008). RFID in operations and supply chain management: Research and applications. Berlin: Erich Schmidt Verlag. CARDIS (Conference), Grimaud, G., Standaert, F.-X. (2008). Smart card research and advanced applications: 8th IFIP WG 8.8/11.2 international conference, CARDIS 2008, London, UK, September 8-11, 2008 ; proceedings. Berlin: Springer. Damjanovski, V. (2005). CCTV: Networking and digital technology. Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth Heinemann. Hennig-Thurau, T. (2000). Relationship marketing: Gaining competitive advantage through customer satisfaction and customer retention : with 24 tables. Berlin [u.a.: Springer. Hu, W. C., Lee, C.-W., Kou, W. (2005). Advances in security and payment methods for mobile commerce. Hershey, PA: Idea Group. Kruegle, H. (2007). CCTV surveillance: Analog and digital video practices and technology. Burlington, MA: Elsevier Butterworth Heinemann. Lerner, T. (2013). Mobile Payment. (Mobile payment.) Wiesbaden: Imprint: Springer Vieweg. Preston, W. C. (2007). Backup and recovery. Beijing: O'Reilly. Shelly, G. B., Vermaat, M. (2008). Discovering computers 2009: Brief. Australia: Course Technology. Shooman, M. L. (2002). Reliability of computer systems and networks: Fault tolerance, analysis and design. New York: Wiley-Interscience. Swift, R. S. (2001). Accelerating customer relationships: Using CRM and relationship technologies. Upper Saddle River, N.J. [u.a.: Prentice Hall PTR. Tschauner, L. (2012). Rule of Thumb: A Guide to small business customer service and relationships. Omaha, Nebr: WriteLife. Zheng, F., Kaiser, T. (2016). Digital signal processing for RFID.

Socialization Of Tarzan Of The Apes Essays (2418 words)

Socialization Of Tarzan Of The Apes SOCIALIZATION OF TARZAN OF THE APES Sociology of Tarzan of the Apes By Scottie Miller Tarzan of the Apes by Edgar Rice Burroughs is about socialization and resocialization of the second John Clayton, Lord of Greystoke. Having lost his parents while still a baby, he was adopted by a female ape and accepted partially by her tribe. Not all members of the tribe of apes gave him full membership into their group, which caused Tarzan grief and pain, but also equipped him with the necessary tools for survival. Beyond the immediate story of Tarzan there is an underlying story of the socioeconomic progress of man in an encapsulated span of time, as it must have actually occurred over the eons since man first appeared. Within the text of the story are numerous examples of sociological occurrences dealing with different races and indeed species of animals. Some examples are: 1. Achieved Status? A social position that a person assumes voluntarily as a result of personal choice, merit, or direct effort. Example: Tarzan achieved the status of King of the Apes by choice and direct effort when he challenged Kerchak for leadership of the group. 2. Activity Theory? The propositions that people tend to shift gears in late middle age, and find substitutes for previous statuses, roles, and activities. Example: In the 1800s human life expectancy was not much beyond 40 or 50 years of age, therefore a young man by today's standards in his mid to late 20s would have been considered middle aged. Tarzan was in this age period when he became irritated with life as the King of the Apes and decided to abdicate his position and return to the cabin his father had built. 3. Agents of Socialization? Those persons, groups, or institutions that teach people what they need to know in order to participate in society. Example: Kala, the female ape that adopted Tarzan, and her group taught him the basics for survival and participation in society. 4. Assimilation? A process by which members of subordinate racial and ethnic groups become absorbed into the dominant culture. Example: Alone in the jungle, Tarzan and his parents were the subordinate group. After the death of his parents Tarzan was absorbed into the dominant culture of the apes. 5. Bilateral Descent? A system of tracing descent through both the mother's and father's sides of the family. Example: Bilateral decent would have been impossible to trace for Tarzan had he not played in the ink from the pen his father was using to write his journal, thereby creating fingerprints. 6. Body Consciousness? A term that describes how a person perceives and feels about his or her body. Example: As a young boy Tarzan was ashamed of his body because he was not hairy like the other apes. As a man, he was glad he was not covered in hair, because Jane was not. 7. Cultural Capital? A term for people's social assets, including values, beliefs, attitudes, and competencies in language and culture. Example: Teaching himself to read and write English, provided Tarzan with the cul tural capital necessary to communicate with D'Arnot. 8. Cultural relativism? The belief that the behaviors and customs of a society must be viewed and analyzed within the context of its own culture. Example: A man even considering eating another man would have been ostracized and even institutionalized from others of society, had they been aware of it. In the society in which Tarzan was part, apes did not eat other apes, however they did eat men. 9. Conformity? The process of maintaining or changing behavior to comply with the norms established by a society, subculture, or other group. Example: Tarzan conformed to societal norms regarding murder by releasing the man who was attempting to force Jane to marry him. 10. Deviance? Any behavior, belief, or condition that violates cultural norms. Example: Tarzan violated the cultural norms of Jane by kissing her profusely in the natural amphitheater in the jungle without a proper introduction or acquaintanceship. 11. Diffusion? The transmi ssion of cultural items or social practices from one group or society to another. Example: The hunting knife belonging to John Clayton was found by

How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech

How to Write a Narrative Essay or Speech A narrative essay or speech is used to tell a story, often one that is based on personal experience. This genre of work comprises works of nonfiction that hew closely to the facts and follow a logical chronological progression of events. Writers often use anecdotes to relate their experiences and engage the reader. In doing so, you can give your narrative a level of emotional appeal. It can be serious or humorous, but this emotional appeal is essential if you want to  give your audience some way to connect with your story. The most successful narrative essays usually share these three basic traits:They make a central point.They contain  specific details  in  support  of that point.They are clearly  organized  in time. Constructing the Essay Magazines like the New Yorker and websites like Vice are known for the pages-long narrative essays they publish, sometimes called long-format journalism. But an effective narrative essay can be as short as five paragraphs. As with other kinds of essay writing, narratives follow the same basic outline: Introduction: This is the opening paragraph of your essay. It contains the hook, which is used to grab the readers attention, and the thesis or topic, which youll detail in the next section.Body: This is the heart of your essay, usually three to five paragraphs in length. Each paragraph should contain one example, such as a personal anecdote or noteworthy event, that supports your larger topic.Conclusion: This is the final paragraph of your essay. In it, youll sum up the main points of the body and bring your  narrative to an end. Writers sometimes embellish the conclusion with an epilogue or a takeaway. Narrative Essay Topics Choosing the topic for your essay may be the hardest part. What youre looking for is a particular incident that you can recount in a well-developed and clearly organized essay  or speech. We have a few ideas to help you brainstorm topics. Theyre quite broad, but something will surely spark an idea. An embarrassing experienceA memorable wedding or funeralAn exciting minute or two of a football game (or  another sporting event)Your first or last day at a job or new schoolA disastrous dateA memorable moment of failure or successAn encounter that changed your life or taught you a lessonAn experience that led to a renewed faithA strange or unexpected encounterAn experience of how technology is more trouble than its worthAn experience that left you disillusionedA frightening or dangerous experienceA memorable journeyAn encounter with someone you were in awe of or afraid ofAn occasion when you experienced rejectionYour first visit to the countryside (or to a large city)The circumstances that led to the breakup of a friendshipAn experience that showed that you should be careful of what you wish forA significant or comic misunderstandingAn experience that showed how appearances can be deceivingAn account of a difficult decision that you had to makeAn event that marked a turning point in your life An experience that changed your viewpoint on a controversial issueA memorable encounter with someone in authorityAn act of heroism or cowardiceAn imaginary encounter with a real personA rebellious actA brush with greatness or deathA time that you took a stand on an important issueAn experience that altered your view of someoneA trip that you would like to takeA vacation trip from your childhoodAn account of a visit to a fictional place or timeYour first time away from homeTwo different versions of the same eventA day when everything went right or wrongAn experience that made you laugh until you criedThe experience of being lostSurviving a natural disasterAn important discoveryAn eyewitness account of an important eventAn experience that helped you grow upA description of your secret placeAn account of what it would be like to live as a particular animalYour dream job and what it would be likeAn invention youd like to createA time when you realized your parents were rightAn account of your earliest memory Your reaction when you heard the best news of your lifeA description of the one thing you cant live without Other Types of Essays Narrative essays are one of the three major essay types. The others are: Argumentative: In these essays, the writer makes the case for a specific opinion on a topic, using research and analysis to persuade the reader.Descriptive: This kind of writing relies on detail to describe or define a person, place, thing, or experience. Writing may be either objective or subjective.Expository: Like argumentative essays, expository writing requires research and analysis in order to expound upon a subject. Unlike argumentative essays, the intention is not to change the readers  opinion but to inform the readers. Sources Angelli, Elizabeth; Baker, Jack; and Brizee, Allen. Essay Writing. Perdue.edu. 9 February 2018.Beck, Kate. Instructions to Write a Narrative Essay. SeattlePI.com.Santa Barbara City College staff. Structure of a Personal Narrative Essay. SBCC.edu.

Summary of The Changing Demographics of America Essay

Summary of The Changing Demographics of America - Essay Example According to Kotkin this is as opposed to other developed countries such as Japan; South Korea, Europe and China whose population is estimated to decrease. The high young population is attributed by the high fertility and immigration rates. Most of the European countries are estimated to be authentic old-age homes as a high percentage of their populations will be 65 years and above (Kotkin, 2010). According to Kotkin, the high immigration rates and the high fertility rates of US have prompted some critics by environmentalists who are worried by additional 100 million people in the country by 2050. They are calling for national policies to control the high immigration and fertility rate. Colleen Heenam, an author and one of the environmental activists articulates that Americans who favour huge families don’t take responsibility for their prejudicial actions towards population growth which will lead to shortage of the limited resources. Peter Kareiva, a scientist had suggested that the best way to reduce carbon emissions is to give birth to no child (Kotkin, 2010). These critiques forgot to put into consideration that paucity of young people and low population in the country will pose a threat to the country’s labour productivity and be a scourge to the nation’s eudemonia (Kotkin,

Spyware and Viruses Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

Spyware and Viruses - Term Paper Example Moreover, it can be used as a kind of adware, whereby the unsolicited pop-up ads are delivered by the software on top of tracking the behavior of the user. Characteristically, the software is installed when the owner is doing the installation of a kind of free software that they really needed (Parikka, 2007). When the software that is being installed by the user is completed, the spyware will attach itself to the installation and begin the collection of data from the activities of the user or the owner. The user of the computer can also be cheated or tricked into the installation of the software via a Trojan horse when it pretends to be piece of security software offered for free. The creators of spyware have been known for paying the developers of shareware to bundle their software with the authentic software and just repackaging the freeware as well as bundling it with their individual spyware (Parikka, 2007). Another way of spyware installation on an unaware computer user is drive-by downloading. Some of the earliest or first spyware did not do much than reporting to the creators every time the program was put to use. It was aimed at aiding marketing or even monitoring usage for the purposes of licensing. Although that is still happening, we find that a lot of nowadays is intended to steal private and valuable information such as the passwords and usernames for email accounts, bank sites, online games and social networking sites (Parikka, 2007). One might never be aware of the fact that they have malicious spyware on their computer, as it seems to operate in the background in a quiet manner and the explicit quality and functionality of the program might be very attractive. They are usually distributed as either ‘freeware’ or even ‘shareware’ with little or no license restrictions for the purposes of trapping as many individuals as possible. On

Doctrine of consideration Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Doctrine of consideration - Article Example As a matter of positive law, the doctrine of consideration crystallized in the reign of Elizabeth I into a number of rules which are still clearly recognizable by the modern common lawyer. First, if a person received a benefit at the hands of the 11romise for which he promised to pay, the benefit was a sufficient consideration: in effect, the promise here was bought and paid for. Second, if the 11romise acted to his detriment in reliance on the promise, so that the non-fulfilment of the promise would cause him actual pecuniary loss, the detriment was a sufficient consideration. ... ions that created debts; In popular etymology this was the very essence of the idea of contract, actus contra actum; With the shift towards liability based on promises, at least on the surface, it was by no means obvious that the same theory should apply, and there developed an alternative formulation of the criteria that marked off binding promises from non-binding ones; by the second half of the sixteenth century this had come to be known as 'consideration' (Ibbetson, 1999, 141). In order to understand its nature and development, it is essential to look at it on two levels, the formal and the substantial. In formal terms, 'it is difficult to talk of any doctrine of 'consideration' before about 1560; While it seems clear that lawyers before this time had the idea that there was some additional factor that was needed to make promises binding, there was no consistent way of describing it; The sources reveal a variety of terms: consideration, causa, recompense, quid pro quo. As the act ion of assumpsit became established, consideration emerged as the term that described the necessary feature. At a straightforward linguistic level, 'consideration' meant little more than 'reason' or 'motive', so that the consideration for a promise can be seen as the reason for which it was made while the standard definition of it found by the early seventeenth century underlines this: 'A cause or occasion meritorious requiring mutual recompense, in fact or in law. Substantively speaking, though, such a definition of consideration seriously misrepresents its meaning' (Ibbetson, 1999, 142) The earliest example of a case in which there is an express averment of consideration is Newman v. Gylbert (1549). The plaintiff declared on a payment of five shillings and also averred that the defendant

Heart Failure Nursing Essay

Heart Failure Nursing Essay Mr. Wrights admissions states that he has heart failure (congestive cardiac failure). Clearly define heart failure. What organs and which body systems are affected by this disorder? Answer:- congestive cardiac failure is also known as congestive heart failure is an ongoing condition in which the heart muscle is weakened and cannot pump as well as it normal pump. It occurs when the myocardium loses its ability to pump enough blood to meet body’s metabolic needs and is generally accompanied by fluid accumulation in the body tissues, especially in the lungs. Apart from the cardiovascular system it can affect many other systems. Left sided heart failure affects the respiratory system by increasing the instance of pulmonary oedema. Systolic heart failure:- it occurs when the heart muscle doesn’t contract with enough force so there is less oxygen blood pumped throughout the body. Diastolic heart failure:- it occurs when heart contract properly but ventricles cannot rest because the less amount of blood enters during the heart filling. Right sided heart affects every other system due to increase of peripheral oedema. Give a brief overview of the normal function of the body system affects by this disorder. Circulation system has a role that haemoglobin in the red blood cells the supply of the oxygen to the cells. There are two types of circulation route that for transporting blood to the cells and each tissue and for blood to gas exchange in the lungs. Vascular system is comprised of the heart, arteries which carry fresh blood towards the body from the heart and, vein which returns blood to the heart and lungs to collect from the whole body blood include waste and carbon dioxide. Pulmonary circulation is fresh blood that contains a large amount of oxygen to circulate to the left atrium through the pulmonary vein. Circulation supplies to the whole body of fresh blood that contains a large amount of oxygen. Urinary system is composed of the kidneys, ureter, bladder, and urethral. Kidney has role that excrete waste products to outside of the body, adjust the blood pressure, store the water, regulate the electrolyte, and generate red blood cells. Original urine is made by filtration of the glomerular, secretion and reabsorption takes place in the tubular. Urine was made in the kidney, is urinated outside the body through the ureter, bladder, and urethra. Respiratory system has role that the uptake of oxygen from the outside and to discharge carbon dioxide and water from the body. The air flow is accept the oxygen from the nose and mouth, and exchanged from oxygen to carbon dioxide is diffused in the capillary and interstitial. Digestive system is composed of the gastrointestinal tract, stomach, liver, gallbladder, bile duct, and pancreas. Digestion is initiated by the action of digestive enzymes and gastric acid in the gastric juice in the stomach. There is a metabolism in the liver. The gall bladder is responsible for temporarily stores bile made of hepatocytes. Pancreas to secrete a variety of digestive enzymes as exocrine organ and secrete hormones that make the regulation of blood glucose levels as endocrine organ. Intestinal has role that breakdown of food by the digestive juice and absorb the nutrients and moisture. Finally, it excretes waste products. Define the signs and symptoms of heart failure and explain why these signs and symptoms occur. Signs and symptoms of heart failure are:- Fatigue, weakness and mental confusion:- these things occur due to decrease output from the ventricle creating insufficient amount of oxygen in the brain which create mental confusion and disturbed behaviour. Fluid retention and oedema:- it occurs due to increased capillary pressure that develops in the peripheral circulation in person with right sided heart failure and in the pulmonary circulation in persons with left sided heart failure. The increased capillary pressure reflects an overfilling of the vascular system because of increased sodium and water retention and venous congestion, referred to earlier as backward failure, resulting from impaired cardiac output. Cyanosis:- caused by excess desiderated haemoglobin in the blood. It is resulting from impaired pulmonary gas exchange, from extensive extraction of oxygen at the capillary level. Shortness of breath:- occurs due to congestion of pulmonary circulation. Arrhythmias:- represent disorder of cardiac rhythm related to alteration in automaticity, excitability, conductivity or refractoriness of specialized cells in the conduction system of the heart. Muscle weakness due to insufficient blood supply and oxygen to the muscles. Rapid or irregular heartbeat the heart needs to pump harder as it cannot pump blood at a normal rate. Chronic cough or wheezing due to the fluid in the lungs and the lungs need to work harder. Ventricular failure – happens when it is left untreated. Lack of Appetite or Nausea— when the liver and digestive system become congested they fail to receive a normal supply of blood. This can make you feel nauseous or full, even if you havent eaten. Fluid Build-up and Swelling— because blood flow to the kidneys is restricted, the kidneys produce hormones that lead to salt and water retention. This causes swelling, also called oedema that occurs most often in the feet, ankles and legs. Rapid Weight Gain— the fluid build-up throughout the body, may cause you to gain weight quickly. Heart Grows Larger— the muscle mass of the heart grows in an attempt to increase its pumping power, which works for a while. The heart chambers also enlarge and stretch so they can hold a larger volume of blood. As the heart expands, the cells controlling its contractions also grow. Heart Pumps Faster— In an attempt to circulate more blood throughout the body, the heart speeds up. Blood Vessels Narrow— As less blood flows through the arteries and veins, blood pressure can drop to dangerously low levels. To compensate, the blood vessels become narrower, which keeps blood pressure higher, even as the heart loses power. Blood Flow Is Diverted— When the blood supply is no longer able to meet all of the bodys needs, it is diverted away from less-crucial areas, such as the arms and legs, and given to the organs that are most important for survival, including the heart and brain. In turn, physical activity becomes more difficult as heart failure progresses. Congested lungs:-Fluid backup in the lungs can cause shortness of breath with exercise or difficulty breathing at rest or when lying flat in bed. Lung congestion can also cause a dry, hacking cough or wheezing. Dizziness, and weakness:- Less blood to your major organs and muscles makes you feel tired and weak. Less blood to the brain can cause dizziness or confusion. Confusion and impaired thinking:- changing level of certain substances in the blood such as sodium can cause confusion. List the information taken on his admission that demonstrates these signs and symptoms. Low oxygen saturation, tachycardia, tachypnoea, hypertensive due to APO, loss of fluid into 3rd spaces or frusemide. Do you think his diabetes is related to his leg ulcer and amputated left toe? Explain Yes diabetes can be related to leg ulcer and amputated left toe because in diabetes neuropathy or peripheral nerve disease and damage may lead to leg ulcers and serious foot problems from which limb amputation may result. One of the medicines he is taking is lasix. What is the action of lasix? Which body systems are affected by it? Explain why you think Mr. Wright is ordered Lasix. Lasix is known as frusemide it is a loop diuretic that prevents your body from absorbing too much salt, allowing the salt instead be passed in your urine. As lasix is a diuretic drug that induce urination to decrease the body fluid volume, so the blood pressure will decrease therefore it will affect the urinary tract system and the cardiovascular system. List three conditions in Mr. Wright relevant medical history that is commonly associated with aging. Asthma:- asthma is common among older people over age 65 and can cause serious problems in bones and joints. Glaucoma:- glaucoma is a progressive degeneration of the nerve that can caused by increased intra ocular pressure. Arthritis:- arthritis is a inflammation of the joints that can cause pain and stiffness which can be worsen as the person age. Using Mr. Wrights admission history and assessment, list the factors that may impact on his safety whilst in hospital and when he returns home. Limited vision, impaired mobility, pain, self administration of frusemide combined with beta blocker and hypotension, low Sao2, hypo/hyper tension, decreased appetite, lower leg ulcer, confusion, anxiety and history of falls. What other health professionals will be involved in his care and what services can they provide for Mr. Wright. Dietician:- to monitor his diet about the diabetes and in assist the meals on wheels with the preparation of the meals. Domiciliary:- in order to assist with his daily living activities. Psychologist:- to monitor his situation and watch for any signs of over anxiety. Physiotherapist:- to assist him with maintaining his impaired mobility. General practitioner:- assist him with his medications and refer to any other specialist if needed. List the nursing documentation you would expect to be used in the care of Mr. Wright. Fluid chart, general observation chart, diet chart, bowel chart, admission information, medical history questionnaire, nursing notes, progress note, care plan and allergies. REFRENCES:- http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-furosemide/article_em.htm viewed on 5 September 2014 http://www.australiandiabetescouncil.com viewed on 5 September 2014 http://www.webmd.com/heart-disease/guide-heart-failure viewed on 5 September 2014

Mythology Of Indian Dance :: essays research papers

Like many Indian arts, Indian dance also has its root in religion. Without the religious and cultural background of India, the growth and beauty of Indian dance is not possible. In ‘Natya Shastra’, there is a small story about the origin of Indian dance. According to Hindu mythology, dance first existed in heaven. There was always a constant conflict between the Asuras and the Devas for wealth and power. The Devas were tired of the Asuras’ greediness and jealousy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  It was during this long period of tedium that all the Devas approached Lord Indra too find good ways and means of entertainment. Lord Indra, who was also tired of the Asuras, approached Lord Brahma (believed to be the creator of the Universe) and asked him to help them. They made a request to Lord Brahma that this method of entertainment should be pleasing to both the eye as well as the ear, and that it should be enjoyed by the masses of both higher and lower classes. Lord Brahma gave a long thought to the request of Lord Indra and finally decided to help them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lord Brahma went into a state of deep meditation. He called to mind the four Vedas. Vedas are the earliest scriptures of the Hindus. He distilled the essence from each of the Vedas. From ‘Rigveda’, he derived the words, from ‘Sama Veda’, he derived the music, from ‘Yojurve Veda’, the code of gesture and from ‘Atherva Veda’, the element of sentiment or flavor. He blended all of these ingredients and added his own divine genious. Thus, he created an entirely new activity. Brahma named this activity ‘Natya’, which was later renamed ‘Natya Veda’.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Brahma had simply created a technique, but someone was needed for putting it into practice. Lord Brahma sought the cooperation of Bharat, a trusted sage. Bharat, with the help of his sons, started working. Vishvakarma, the supreme architect of heaven, then created a splendid theater in the hall of India’s court for the performance. Bharat told Brahma that certain characters of the dance sequences could only be performed by women. Brahma solved the problem by creating twenty-three beautiful ‘Apsaras’.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  All of the preparations were made accordingly, and for the very first time, the art of ‘Natya’ was performed before an audience of Devas and Asuras. In this Natya, the Devas were portrayed as victorious and the Asuras as losers. The Asuras (demons) got angry and rose in protest and threatened even worse consequences.